Is Thomas More s Utopia - 1374 Words

Thomas More’s Utopia is a work of fiction that explores the idea of the commonwealth of Utopia as an ideal society both governmentally and productively. Later thinkers delved deeper into the questions of society, looking at why people enter societies, what type of governments are most successful, and distribution of wealth among the population. Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Adam Smith, and Karl Marx all had varying thoughts on how to achieve social order in the societies in which they lived. Their differing notions on the issue of social order and human nature lead to contradictory solutions. In Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan, Hobbes discusses body politic which is the state collectively, an organized group of citizens. The Leviathan is the commonwealth and as Hobbes describes, an artificial man. The ruler is at the heart of the being and is the only reason that the state as a whole exists. The magistrates and other officers are the joints that put the state in motion while the rest of society are considered the nerves.